What's the difference between a psychologist and a clinical psychologist?
Choosing someone to work with is an important decision and you may be confused by all the different names out there: life coach, counsellor, psychotherapist, psychologist, clinical psychologist. It can be a minefield! To help simplify things, think about it this way. Chances are, anyone who you are considering working with has had specialist training. The differences in the names and titles can be thought of as a difference in education. For example, most (if not all) psychologists have had 4 years of university education with an additional one or two years of practical/supervised experience. Many clinical psychologists have had 4 years of university training, then completed at least 2 years of higher education training (at a masters or doctorate level) and an additional 2 years of supervised experience.
Regardless of who you decide to work with, you may wish to ask your treating professional about their training background, any associations they have membership with and their preferred working modality. As for me, I’m a member of the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) and the Australian Clinical Psychology Association (ACPA).
What's the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor that has undertaken a medical degree at university then completed further training in mental health. They understand the biological basis of mental illnesses and can prescribe medication where needed. A psychologist has not completed a medical degree and therefore cannot prescribe medication for mental health issues. The underlying premise of psychiatry is that medication changes the way individuals think, feel and behave through biological mechanisms. Clinical and other psychologists also aim for change in feelings, thoughts and behaviour but use different methods to enact these changes. These methods might include, amongst others, talking, increasing insight and awareness, identifying and coping with emotions, and increasing motivation to change behaviour.
Can you prescribe medication for me?
Since I have not completed a medical degree, I cannot prescribe medication for your mental wellbeing. If you wish to explore medication as part of your treatment, you may wish to speak to your GP. Your GP may also refer you to a psychiatrist for a more comprehensive exploration into the best medication for your individual circumstances.